These machines rotate a workpiece while cutting tools shape it. Conventional Lathe – A manually operated lathe used for general turning, facing, and threading operations. Vertical Lathe – Used for machining large, heavy workpieces that are difficult to mount on a horizontal lathe. Copy Lathe – Designed to reproduce identical parts by tracing a template. Turret Lathe – Equipped with a rotating turret that holds multiple tools, allowing for complex machining without manual tool changes. Engine Lathe – A versatile lathe found in most machine shops, capable of various metal cutting operations.
Used to remove material by feeding a workpiece against a rotating cutter. Manual Milling Machine – A hand-controlled milling machine for cutting metals into different shapes. Vertical Milling Machine – Features a vertically oriented spindle; suitable for precision milling. Horizontal Milling Machine – Has a horizontal spindle and is ideal for heavy-duty cutting.
These machines shape metal by applying force. Press Brake – Used for bending metal sheets into different angles. Rolling Machine – Rolls metal sheets into cylindrical or conical shapes. Forging Machine – Forms metal parts using compressive forces, often after heating the material.
Designed for cutting metal into specific shapes and sizes. Hydraulic Shears – Cuts sheet metal using a hydraulic-powered blade. Metal Cutting Saw – Includes band saws and circular saws for precision metal cutting. Plasma and Laser Cutters (Manual) – Uses high-energy beams to cut metal precisely, without CNC automation. Oxy-Fuel Cutting Torch – Uses oxygen and acetylene gas to cut thick metal sheets.
Used to fuse metals together. Arc Welding Machine – Uses an electric arc to melt and join metals. TIG & MIG Welding Machines – Provide high-quality welding for thin and thick materials. Oxy-Acetylene Welding Torch – Uses a gas flame to heat and weld metals.
Designed for creating holes in metal. Vertical Drill Press – A stationary drill used for precise hole-making. Horizontal Drilling Machine – Used for deep-hole drilling in metal. Hydraulic Punching Machine – Uses hydraulic pressure to punch holes in thick metal sheets.
Essential for quality control and precision. Micrometer – Measures small distances with high accuracy. Vernier Caliper – Measures internal, external, and depth dimensions of objects. Thickness Gauge – Determines the thickness of metal sheets. Steel Ruler & Protractors – Used for basic measurements and angles.
Basic tools for manual metalworking. Files, Drills, and Hand Saws – Used for shaping and cutting metals manually. Hammers and Wrenches – Essential for assembly and adjustments. Clamps & Vices – Used to hold workpieces securely during machining.
